The Three Stages of Backward Design

“Deliberate and focused instructional design requires us as teachers and curriculum writers to make an important shift in our thinking about the nature of our job. The shift involves thinking a great deal, first, about the specific learnings sought, and the evidence of such learnings, before thinking about what we, as the teacher, will do or provide in teaching and learning activities.”

Illustration of Flowchart of Stages of Backward Design: Identify desired results, 2. Determine acceptable evidence, 3. Plan learning experiences and instruction